Media

Universal screening for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with transcutaneous bilirubinometer (TcB) is recommended at the time of discharge from the health center.
Physicians should ensure that all newborns are systematically monitored to rule out the potential occurrence of jaundice during the stay in the health center.

The postnatal age for universal TcB screening at discharge should be based on when the baby is discharged from the health center.

Gentle full-body massages are recommended for full-term newborns for their potential growth and developmental benefits.

Gentle stroking and massage provide an opportunity to stimulate infants and interact with them.

Reactions to massage should be respected according to the principles of tender and sensitive care.

It is recommended to consider gentle whole body massage for healthy full-term newborns because of its potential benefits for growth and development.

Gentle whole body massage involves the use of the hands for tactile stimulation, slowly rubbing and stroking parts of the body or passive full range movement at the joints of the extremities.

Depression and anxiety are common mental health problems in the postpartum period.
It is very important to systematically address the mother’s mental health and social well-being. Psychosocial interventions should be part of every postnatal visits, along with referral to a qualified professional to address conditions that require more intensive support, through strategies such as psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and interpersonal psychotherapy.

Attention should be focused on the 5 key moments advocated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other situations associated with care of newborns*.
1. Before contact with the patient.
2. After contact with the patient.
3. Before invasive procedures.
4. After contact with secretions and body fluids.
5. Whenever preparing materials or equipment that are or have been in contact with patients and after contact with areas close to the patient.
* Whenever entering or leaving the hospital unit or isolation area.

Hand hygiene with alcohol or alcohol at 70% concentration with 2% glycerin can replace handwashing with water and soap when there is no visible dirt, especially in procedures at low risk for infection or in emergency situations.
In this procedure it is important to ensure the solution is rubbed on all surfaces of the hands, the fingers, and the spaces between the fingers, leaving the hands to dry spontaneously.

Hand hygiene is very important. There are key moments when hand washing is essential, especially when taking care of a baby.

INFLUENZA
•Pregnant women are at increased risk of influenza illness and its complications; so are their infants.
•Influenza vaccines are effective in preventing infection and reducing illness severity in the mother and the newborn. Influenza vaccines have been used for decades and their safety has been well documented. Communication strategies that encourage influenza vaccination is of utmost importance in order to promote its application.

Tetanus is a life-threatening noncommunicable disease caused by a potent neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.
Neonatal tetanus can be prevented through vaccination of women before or during pregnancy, which protects the mother and the baby through a transfer of tetanus antibodies. Hygienic childbirth practices are also important to prevent neonatal and maternal tetanus (NNT).

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis (TB), is a leading cause of human disease and death, particularly in developing countries.
Worldwide, TB is intimately linked to poverty, making the control of TB a matter of justice and human rights.
In some areas with a high burden of TB, existing strategies for TB control cannot keep pace with the rising number of cases of TB occurring in parallel with the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
Emerging mycobacterial drug resistance further complicates the situation.